THE CHAPELS OF QRENDI
In the village of Qrendi, besides the Parish Church, one finds
six other small chapels:
Chapel dedicated to St. Matthew


The smaller of the two chapels dedicated to the Martyrdom of
Matthew the apostle; located on the edge of the Maqluba dolite is believed to be
one of the oldest crypts on the island.
The age of this tiny place of worship annexed to a much
larger 17th century chapel is difficult to assess with certainty, but
could be easily assumed to have been built prior to the 15th century.
However this crypt was not included in the list of such buildings
compiled for the Bishop Senator de Mello by the four commissioners of the
Cathedral Chapter, Matteo Zammit, Andrea de Turri, Nicola Lombardo and Antonio
de Astis. As this list included
only prebends, cononriers, parishes, and benefices, the “San Mattew” crypt,
not being beneficed was therefore omitted.
Inquisitor Mgr. Duzzina
recorded the first mention of this crypt in the report of his pastoral visit to
the Maltese Diocese between 1574 and 1575.
In this report, Mgr Duzzina describes the crypt as void of all ornaments
and decorations but well provided with the necessities for celebrating Holy
services. As
it had no rector, the chapel’s care was entrusted to Nina Zammit, a widow from
Mqabba, who in turn for a plot of land was to provide for the celebration of
Mass and the singing of vespers on the Saint Matthew feast day.
The outside wall
surrounding the "San Mattew iz-Zghir" crypt, well weathered with age,
stands in a relative good condition and is typical of such buildings with its
rear wall well supported with a sloping buttress. This wall, together with
that situated to the east of the crypt, are pierced by window openings which
were either added or widened at a later period as the earlier Maltese chapels
lacked elaborate windows, save solely for narrow shafts or circular opening
above the main doors.
The
crypt’s facade is plain with its wall housing a square entrance devoid of any
decorations. A small bell free
having been sited above this entrance, known from photographic evidence dating
back to 1934, is today missing. This structure could have been removed following structural
damage sustained during W.W.II.
The
interior of the crypt is a simple rectangular shape with one altar and a little
apse decorated with a well-preserved fresco of a scallop shell.
This Christian symbol is probably 17th century or later and
also features in the early Christian catacombs as well as a small Phoenician
necropolis on the brow of the Maghlaq valley in Qrendi
The
altar which is carved and decorated in globigerina limestone bears an
inscription dating 1897, above which is a surmounted by a terracotta statue of
Saint Matthew. This chapel was
reported to have had a painting of the saint to which it is dedicated to, this
is now untraceable.
The
crypt’s flooring as reported by the historian Abela, being covered with
flagstones covered by a coating of lime mixed with a coating of ground tiles.
More recent interventions have left no trace of this flooring, as the
present flagstones seem to be modern.
The
size of this crypt has been drastically reduced following the construction of a
stairway leading upwards into the larger St Matthew chapel and an adjacent
sacristy.
Construction
of the larger chapel, also dedicated to the martyrdom of Matthew the apostle
started in 1674 and was completed in 1682.
It was blessed by Dun Dumnik Formosa Parish Priest of the newly formed
parish of Qrendi that together with the hamlets of Hal-Lew and Hal-Manin were
dismembered from the larger Zurrieq parish.
The
main painting inside the chapel is also dedicated to the martyrdom of Matthew
the Apostle and has been attributed to one of the leading artists of the time,
Mattia Pretti. It is said to have been commissioned by the French Commendatory
Nicola’ Communette. Several other
paintings, those of the Ascension into heaven of the Madonna and the Madonna of
Rosary of unknown artists also decorate the chapel’s walls
The
chapel consists of a simple rectagonal shaped building with a sole altar despite
its considerable size. Entrance into the chapel is by means of three doors, one
at the façade and the further two at each of the chapel’s sides.
The chapel is connected to the smaller crypt and a sacristy that was
built at a later date through two small doors at the sides of the main altar.
Above the main door, one can find organ galleries build by benefactors
Dun Mikiel Zammit and Dun Gio Anton Spiteri that bears the date 1834.
On
the 12th April 1942 the larger St Matthew chapel sustained
considerable structural damage to its facade following a direct hit by cluster
bombs dropped by enemy aircraft. As
the damage posed a danger to the chapels structure and its congregation,
intervention was recommended on the facade to eliminate any mishap.
Under
the guidance of Engineer S. Privitera, A. & C.E., the central cross on the
top of the chapel’s facade was replaced with a similar smaller version that
was flanked by the construction of two belfry towers.
The decorative window on the facade was also enlarged and its height
lowered considerable allowing the chapel to benefit from better lightening. The
decorative masonry above the main door was also replaced.
Both entrances at the sides of the chapel have evidence of later
interventions as the rectagonal doorways are strengthened by arched
construction.
A
staircase consisting of stair corbels protruding from the chapel western side,
presumably to enable one to climb on its roof have also been removed.
Adjacent to the eastern side entrance, one also finds what is believed to
be the doorway of a planned entrance to an underground crypt that might have
served for funereal purposes. The date of this intervention seems from
photographic evidence, to have occurred after 1934.
Another interesting feature is the niche located at the outside rear end
of the chapel. whose purpose is unknown.
In
1998, when Fr. Ray Toledo was serving his term as parish priest of Qrendi,
the parish community embarked on the restoration and embellishment of these
unique places of worship in the Maltese Islands, These restoration works
were part of the Millennium celebrations..
The martyrdom of Matthew the Apostle painting stolen in 1984 and
recovered some time later was restored and cleaned and is now hanging again in
the chapel.
With
the introduction of kitchen and sanitary facilities within the sacristy, the
chapel was now proven due to its serene surroundings, as the ideal place for
spiritual retreats.
This
chapel is also being used for wedding ceremonies.
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Chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Grace.

On the brow of the hill, to the side of the road
that leads from Qrendi to Hagar Qim, one can find the chapel dedicated to Our
Lady of Grace. Built in 1658 by Angelo Spiteri, who financed the singing
of vespers and the celebration of the Holy Mass during the feast day.
The façade of
this chapel is most plain and void of any features or decoration.
Two very small windows with kneeling blocks infront flank the main
entrance with a smaller window above this entrance that provides light to the
chapel. A small parapet is raised
above the street level and gives the chapel a more spiritual aspect. The chapel has only one altar and has no paintings or
decorations. A small stone
crucifix can be found on top of the façade with two water sprouts at each of
the chapel’s sides.
This
chapel was formerly dedicated to Our Lady of Victories, whose feast is
celebrated on the 8 September.
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Chapel dedicated to Our Saviour

On
the 9th February 1575,
Mons. Pietro Duzzina visited all the chapels in the village of Qrendi
which at the time consisted of only forty-four houses. The first chapel visited,
was that dedicated to our Savior or as it is better know as
“Is-Salvatur”. which consisted solely of an altar and void of
anything else.
As the chapel had no income, it consequently had no rector to tender to
its needs.
However a
certain Vincentius Aquilina who owned land known as
‘Il-Calcarti”,
occasionally paid for the celebration of Holy Mass and the singing of
vespers on the feast day.
The
present day chapel was built in 1658 at the expense of Beneditto Camilleri. This
chapel was erected on the same site as the previous chapel bearing its same
name.
The benefactor of this chapel was Dun Galanton Camilleri who was later
nominated Archpriest of the “Matrici” of Gozo.
This priest left a considerable amount of money to go towards the
celebration of Holy Mass and the singing of Vespers
on the feast day. The beneficiaries of this chapel dues were to be the
heirs ordained into the priesthood or the most elder village pastor, as the case
may be.
The
‘Is-Salvatur” chapel has one altar. The main and only painting was oval
shaped showing the upper body of Christ the Savior, with his hands protecting
the world.
Under the picture Bishop Labini (Bishop from 1780 to 1807) granted a
forty day indulgence to those reciting a “Holy Father” in front of this
image.
Unfortunately, today this painting is untraceable.
On
entering the chapel’s front door,
a stone gallery built on stone pillars and bears the date 1876.
Due to the small size of the chapel the only access to this gallery is by
means of a wooden ladder.
A
curiosity of this chapel are the protruding corbels, stagger and on different
courses at the rear of the chapel.
These corbels start at approximately three meters above the street level
and lead up to fifty centimeters from the rooftop The purpose for this
construction could have could have well been to allow easier access to the
rooftop, which is of considerable height.
Allowing these sets of corbels to protrude at the minimal height of three
meters would have served the purpose of eliminating unauthorized passage to the
chapel’s rooftop.
During
the early sixties, this chapel was utilized as a parish hall where prayer
meetings, religious education and fund raising activities were held.
Its steps in former times, were the village’s rendezvous as the chapels
surrounding formed part of the public transport terminus, a place where the
elders would sit in the shade during hot summer months.
In 1999, the chapel was beautifully restored to its original glory,
offering the ideal place for religious meditation where the Blessed Sacrament
could be daily exposed for adoration.
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Chapel dedicated to Saint Anne

The
St Anne Chapel or as better known, Kappella ta’ Sant’ Anna, was built in
1565 by Gianni Schembri to fulfill a vow made following the invasion of the
Turks during the Great Siege of Malta in 1565.
The
chapel’s facade is impressive with two windows at the sides of the main door
and another above, providing natural light to the interior.
A
small belfry at the top of the chapel calls devotees to religious worship
services.
Two sculpted pillars at the facade’s sides support a
decorative lintel above.
The
Chapel has a main altar dedicated to the mother of Mary, Sant’Anna.
The main altar is adorned by two small side altars, and is decorated by a
fine prospective that surrounds the Titular painting of Sant’Anna,
Above
the altar a sculptured representation of the Holy Ghost and marble
representations throughout, add to the spiritualism of this monument.
A
simple band at the altar’s sides supports numerous silver “Ex-Voto’s”
icons, consisting mainly of a high amount of “newly born” figurines
complimented with other customary “illness” representations that are
significant of the devotion the chapel processed.
In
front of the altar, the silver gilded frontal (Ventartal)
is clear evidence of the chapel’s devotion.
In
the chapel’s interior and above the main door, one can find a wooden choral
galley, accessible only by a ladder through a trap door beneath, allows greater
use of the limited chapel’s space below,
A
small sacristy was added to the chapel’s side at a latter date.
Saint
Anna and Sant’Rokku are further represented in triumphant statues in Qrendi
main squares, evident of their local devotion.
In
the Notary acts of Giljan Briffa dated 17th September 1585,
beneficiaries were left in favour of the San t’Anna Chapel.
The Sant’Anna Chapel was restored in 1796 under the title of Sant’
Anna, the chapel was blessed by Very Rev Fr. Anton Mizzi and its procurator, Rev
Gianni Borg.
The
chapel was more recently again restored to its original glory by Parish Priest
Father Ray Toledo, as part of the Qrendi Parish Millennium project.
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Chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Mercy
The
Madonna tal-Hniena chapel (Our Lady of Ransom) has long been held in great
veneration. It has been built in the thirteenth century when the hamlet of Hal
Lew still formed part of Zurrieq. When Zurrieq became a parish, the tal-Hniena
chapel served as a vice-parish church caring for the spiritual needs of the
people from this outlying area.
In
1575, the tal-Hniena was in a bad state, and was deconsecrated by Mgr. Dusina.
In spite of this measure, the devotion of the faithful continued unabated and
the chapel was rebuilt in the year 1650 at the time when Dun Gammari Camilleri
was parish priest of Qrendi.
The
new parish of Qrendi had been formed on the 15th February 1618, when Bishop
Cagliares dismembered the hamlets of Hal Lew and Hal Manin from the parish of
Zurrieq.
The chapel
often referred to as Chiesa Della Misericordia, has three altars from which a
spiral staircase, at the side of the right hand side altar, leads onto the roof.
Above the entrance to this place of worship one can find a wooden choral gallery
accessible by only by ladder through a trap door at its side.
In
1668, a simply but interesting small sacristy with a barrel vaulted ceiling was
added in which one can witness numerous decorative stone carvings. Above the
sacristy’s window is a highly impressive stone prospect of Almighty God that
trails a decorative carved braid where the Bailiff of Brandenburg, Fra Wolfgang
von Guttenberg’s coat of arms, features prominently.
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The
titular painting is that of the Madonna and Child seated on the moon
surrounded by angles. Saint Gaetano, book in hand and lilies at his feet
liesat her lower right and two souls at her lower left. The work is
attributed to a well-known Maltese artist, Guzeppi D’Arena.
To
the left of the main altar, a candelabra sculpted in wood is identical
to that found at the St.John’s Co cathedral in Valletta.
A small wooden niche with a life-sized statue of the Madonna lies to the
right of the main altar. The Spanish style statue of the Madonna was
donated by Fra Wolfgang von Guttenberg and is dressed in an authentic
wedding gown.
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For more pictures found in this
chapel go to: www.qrendiscouts.org
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Chapel dedicated to St. Catherine

According
to historians, the
Santa Katerina tat-Torba Chapel was built a little distance away from the
original chapel known as Bieb iz-Zejtunija.
Constructed in 1626 by a certain Benedito Camilleri, who in the notary
acts of Notary Gio Duminku Gatt on the 14th June 1625 provided
beneficiaries known as “ta’ Wied il-Hofra” in favor of this chapel.
The
facade of this chapel is “split” into two storey, by the projection of a
horizontal decorative masonry band.
Adjacent
windows with the date 1626 incorporated in the decoatative masonry flank
the chapel’s main entrance. The
upper part of the facade bears striking symmetrical to its lower storey.
A small stone
“Balcony Type” decorative masonry feature above the chapel’s entrance,
gives a refreshing addition to this otherwise plain facade, possibly adding a
more spiritual dimension.
A
stone crucifix, at the extreme upper part of the chapel is adorned by a set of
smaller features flanked by a further set of stone pillars at its top corners.
The chapel’s architecture is most uncommon of the times.
The
chapel has only one altar elevated from the tiled floor, and is decorated by a
prospective with sculpted angels in stone, supporting the titular painting of
Saint Catherine. The ceiling is barrel shaped
It
seems beyond reasonable doubt, that the newly built chapel could well have been
a mere extension of the pervious structure found on the same site rather than
the complete reconstruction as interpreted by historians over the years.
Examining
the barrel shaped ceiling from within the chapel, evidence of this theory can be
clearly witnessed in the different outer rows of the ceiling arch supports. One
can come to the conclusion that the façade of the chapel was actually extended
out onto its parapet making the chapel larger in size rather than being built
completely.
The inside of the
chapel may also have at a time been reduced in size with the reallocation of the
main altar from its original position. A maneuver brought about the forming a
small sacristy. A storey high wall segregates the altar and the sacristy with
two entrances connecting the two areas.
Two
identical beautifully decorated coat of arms sculpted in stone, presumably
belonging to one of the chapel’s benefactors, decorate each entrance.
The coat of arms could possibly belong to a noble family that
may have commissioned works within this chapel who may have resided in Qrendi
during the time of the knights stay in Malta.
The
Qrendi Parish Priest, Father Ray Toledo assisted by numerous volunteers from
within the Qrendi Parish restored the Santa Katerina tat-Torba Chapel in the
year 2000 as part of the Millennium celebrations.
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Aknowledgements:
Mr. David Schembri (www.qrendiscouts.org)
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